Merge branch 'gh-pages' into pages_for_v0.09-beta
Hauke D
7 years ago
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\[ [Using](using.html) -
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[Building](building.html) -
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🦋 -
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[Notes](notes.html) -
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[Legal](legal.html) -
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[Wiki](https://github.com/haukex/webperl/wiki/Perl6) \]
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WebPerl Experimental Perl 6 Support 🦋
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=====================================
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Thanks to [**Paweł Murias**](https://github.com/pmurias) and his
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amazing work on **`Rakudo.js`** and
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[**6Pad**](https://perl6.github.io/6pad/), I've been able to patch
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support for Perl 6 into WebPerl!
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Currently **requires Google Chrome** (due to BigInt support), see the
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[Quick Start](#quick-start) below on how to get this up and running on
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your local machine!
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```html
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<script src="webperl.js"></script>
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<script type="text/perl6">
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say "Hello, Perl 6 World!"; # goes to JavaScript console by default
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my $document = EVAL(:lang<JavaScript>, 'return document');
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my $window = EVAL(:lang<JavaScript>, 'return window');
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$document.getElementById('my_button')
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.addEventListener("click", -> $event {
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$window.alert("You clicked the button!");
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} );
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</script>
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```
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Quick Start
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-----------
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- Prerequisites: `perl` (a recent version is recommended, e.g. v5.26 and up),
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and [`cpanm`](https://metacpan.org/pod/App::cpanminus) to easily install
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dependencies (otherwise, see the files `cpanfile` for the dependencies and
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use the module installer of your choce).
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- In a shell (the following assumes Linux):
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$ git clone https://github.com/haukex/webperl.git
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$ cd webperl
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$ wget https://github.com/haukex/webperl/releases/download/v0.07-beta/webperl_prebuilt_v0.07-beta.zip
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$ unzip -j webperl_prebuilt_v0.07-beta.zip '*/emperl.*' -d web
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$ cpanm --installdeps .
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$ cd experiments ; cpanm --installdeps . ; cd ..
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$ experiments/p6/6init.pl # this patches Perl 6 support in
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$ plackup web/webperl.psgi
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- Then point your Chrome browser at <http://localhost:5000/6demo.html>,
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and have a look at its source.
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Have fun!
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Experimental Status and Notes
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-----------------------------
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- I don't have enough experience with `Rakudo.js`
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- <https://github.com/rakudo/rakudo/tree/master/src/vm/js>
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- <https://perl6.github.io/6pad/>
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- <http://blogs.perl.org/users/pawel_murias/>
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- <https://github.com/perl6/perl6-parcel-example>
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- <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN0mKjmraVs>
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- requires BigInt support, which is currently only available in Chrome
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- <https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/05/bigint>
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- <https://github.com/tc39/proposal-bigint>
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- <https://v8.dev/blog/bigint>
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- Large download (10MB compressed, 74MB uncompressed) - can we
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repackage it to make it smaller, or is there a good way to
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distribute this?
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- STDERR only goes to console, STDOUT gets output with HTML escapes
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Documentation
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-------------
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My code steal^H^H^H^H^Hborrows the prepackaged `Rakudo.js` build from
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[6Pad](https://perl6.github.io/6pad/) and caches it locally. The script
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`experiments/p6/6init.pl` also patches the experimental P6 support into
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`webperl.js` (see the [Quick Start](#quick-start) above).
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Note that both Perl 5 and Perl 6 are only loaded on demand by
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`webperl.js`, so if you only use one or the other, you won't have the
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overhead of loading both.
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For now, I've basically just patched `Rakudo.js`'s `evalP6()` into
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`Raku.eval()`, and `NQP_STDOUT` into `Raku.output`, to make things more
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like the Perl 5 WebPerl, and provided some of the same API for Perl 6
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as I provide for Perl 5.
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The JS API provided by WebPerl for Perl 6 currently closely mirrors
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[the Perl 5 API](using.html#webperljs): There is a JS object `Raku`
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which provides the following functions / properties that do mostly the
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same as for Perl 5:
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- `Raku.addStateChangeListener( function (from,to) {} )`
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- `Raku.state`
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- `Raku.output = function (str,chan) {}`
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- `Raku.makeOutputTextarea()`
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- `Raku.init( function () {} )`
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- `Raku.eval( code )`
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You can add Perl 6 code to your HTML pages with `<script>` tags
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with `type="text/perl6"` or `type="text/raku"`.
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For everything else, I defer to `Rakudo.js` for now! I will update this
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documentation as things evolve.
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***
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Additional notes on WebPerl's experimental Perl 6 support may be found
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in the [GitHub Wiki](https://github.com/haukex/webperl/wiki/Perl6).
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***
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Copyright (c) 2018 Hauke Daempfling (haukex@zero-g.net)
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at the Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB),
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Berlin, Germany, <http://www.igb-berlin.de>
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Please see the ["Legal" page](legal.html) for details.
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***
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You can find the source for this page at
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<https://github.com/haukex/webperl/blob/gh-pages/perl6.md>
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